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1 āptuṁ
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2 pigeo
pĭgĕo, gŭi, and pĭgĭtum est, 2, v. a. [root pik-, to be angry; cf.: peccare, pejor (for pec-ior), pessimus (contr. from pējessimus); Gr. pikros, bitter], to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of a thing.I.As a verb. pers. (very rare): pudet quod turpe est; piget quod dolet, Donat. ap. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 37:II.poscis ab invitā verba pigenda lyra,
Prop. 5, 1, 74.—Piget, piguit, or pigitum est, third pers. sing. impers., it irks, troubles, displeases, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts one; I ( thou, he, etc.), dislike, loathe, etc.; with acc. of the person and gen. of the thing; with inf.; with acc. and inf.; with two acc.; absol., etc. (cf. taedet).—With acc. and gen.: mea mater, tui me miseret, mei piget, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 82): dolet pudetque Graium me et vero piget, id. ap. Non. 424, 3:B.hortari pudet, non prodesse id piget,
id. ib. 424, 4: pudet pigetque mei me, id. Turp. 424, 5:fratris me quidem Piget pudetque,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 37:dum me civitatis morum piget taedetque,
Sall. J. 4, 9.—With subject-clause: non dedisse ipsum pudet;me, quia non accepi, piget,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 47: nisi forte pudet aut piget recte facere, Sall. Or. contr. Lep. med.:nam postea quae fecerit incertum habeo, pudeat magis an pigeat disserere,
id. J. 95, 4:longos castrorum ferre dolores si piget,
Juv. 14, 199:neque enim me piguit quaerere,
Petr. 127:ut Silanum non piguerit sententiam suam interpretatione lenire,
Suet. Caes. 14:nec pigitum parvos lares... subire,
Sil. 7, 173; Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 21:non te pigeat visitare infirmum,
Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 39.—With neutr. pron.:illud quod piget,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 47:factum id esse non negat, Neque se id pigere,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 18.— Absol.:oratione multitudo ad misericordiam inducitur, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,
Cic. Brut. 50, 188.—Transf.1.For poenitet, it repents one; I ( thou, he, etc.) repent (ante- and post-class.):2.pigere interdum pro tardari, interdum pro poenitere poni solet,
Fest. p. 213 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 212 ib.:ne quid plus minusve faxit, quod nos post pigeat,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 21:pigere eum facti coepit,
Just. 12, 6, 5:profecto vos hujus omnis injuriae pigeret,
App. M. 7, p. 199, 14.—It makes one ashamed; I ( thou, he, etc.) am ashamed:fateri pigebat,
Liv. 8, 2 fin.; App. Mag. p. 296, 18. -
3 צָעַר
1) to be narrow, slender, young, v. צוֹעֵר, צׇעִיר. 2) to be restrained, suffer privation, pain. Taan.11a, v. infra. Hif. הִצְעִיר to lessen; to subordinate. Gen. R. s. 6 (ref. to הצעיר, Gen. 48:14) על ידי שהיה מַצְעִיר את עסקיווכ׳ because he subordinated his affairs (was contented with lesser services), he was privileged to be invested with the rights of the firstborn; הגדול שהוא מצעירוכ׳ if a great man applies himself to minor services, how much more (is he praiseworthy)!Part. pass. מוּצְעָר, q. v. Pi. צִיעֵר 1) to narrow, restrain; to inflict pain, annoy. Naz.19a; 22a, a. e. (ref. to Num. 6:11) ומה זה שלא צי׳ עצמו … המְצַעֵר עצמווכ׳ if this (Nazarite) who denied himself only the enjoyment of wine is called a sinner, how much more so he who denies himself all enjoyments of life! Taan.11a יִצְעַר … במשה רבינו שצי׳ עצמווכ׳ man must suffer (deny himself enjoyments), when the community suffers; for thus we find that Moses afflicted himself (by sitting on a stone, Ex. 17:12) ; ib. וכל המצער עצמו עםוכ׳ (Ms. M. וכל המצער עם, insert עצמו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) and he who afflicts himself in sympathy with the community, will be allowed to see the comfort of the community; Yalk. Gen. 148, a. e. המִצְטַעֵר. Snh.11a אתה הוא שצִיעַרְתָּ לאכא wast thou the one who annoyed my father (with the smell of garlic)? Ab. Zar.40b ואתה מְצַעֲרֵינִי and thou didst let me be in pain (without telling me of the remedy)?; a. fr. 2) to suffer. Yalk. Is. 333, v. צָרַר. Hithpa. הִצְטַעֵר, Nithpa. נִצְטַעֵר to feel pain; to suffer privation; to grieve, trouble ones self. Yalk. Gen. l. c., a. e., v. supra. Hag.15b בזמנ שאדם מִצְטַעֵרוכ׳ when a man suffers (the penalty of the law), what does the Shekhinah say?; אם כךהקב״ה מצטערוכ׳ if the Lord thus grieves over the blood of the wicked (convict), how much more does he grieve over the blood of the righteous that is shed!; Ms. M. 1 אם כן מצטער אניוכ׳; Ms. M. 2 מִצְטַעֲרֵנִי if thus I (the Lord) grieve Snh. 46a; Yalk. Deut. 930. Succ.26a, a. e. מצטער פטורוכ׳ he that feels uncomfortable (cold) is exempt from sitting in the Succah (contrad. fr. חולה). Meg.16a sq. אפשר דבר שנצ׳ בו … יכשל בו is it possible that this righteous man (Joseph) should commit the same wrong from which he himself had suffered (to make distinctions between brothers)? Yoma 74b; Y. ib. VIII, 44d top (ref. to Lev. 16:29) יכול ישב … ויִצְטַעֵר you may think, one must sit in the sun or in the cold in order to afflict ones self. Bab. ib. 19b כל ימי הייתי מצט׳ עלוכ׳ all my life-time have I been troubling myself about this verse (Lev. 16:2) thinking, when shall I have an opportunity to carry it into practice (in accordance with the Sadducean interpretation of it) Sifré Deut. 354 הואיל ונִצְטַעַרְנוּוכ׳ since we have gone to the trouble of coming here ; a. fr.
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